{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@graph": [
    {
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@type": "Dataset",
      "name": "Patriot Conceptions Surrogacy Law Change Tracker",
      "description": "Public tracker of state-law entries with signed or effective date metadata, source type, state guide routing, and legal-detail routing.",
      "url": "https://patriotconceptions.com/data/surrogacy-law-changes.json",
      "keywords": [
        "surrogacy law changes",
        "state surrogacy law",
        "surrogacy legislation",
        "parentage orders"
      ],
      "dateModified": "2026-05-31",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "creator": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "Patriot Conceptions",
        "url": "https://patriotconceptions.com"
      },
      "spatialCoverage": {
        "@type": "Place",
        "name": "United States"
      },
      "includedInDataCatalog": {
        "@type": "DataCatalog",
        "name": "Patriot Conceptions Governed Data Layer",
        "url": "https://patriotconceptions.com/data/"
      },
      "distribution": [
        {
          "@type": "DataDownload",
          "contentUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/data/surrogacy-law-changes.json",
          "encodingFormat": "application/json"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "generatedAt": "2026-05-31",
  "methodology": "Initial law-change feed is derived from governed state-law entries that already carry signedAt or effectiveAt metadata. It will expand as source refresh adds primary-source dates.",
  "entries": [
    {
      "stateGuideStatus": "launched",
      "stateCode": "CA",
      "stateName": "California",
      "status": "friendly",
      "signedAt": "2012-09-23",
      "effectiveAt": "2013-01-01",
      "sourceType": "legislation",
      "stateGuideUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/california/",
      "preferredLawUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/california/#law",
      "legalDetailUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/ca/",
      "legalSummary": "Gestational surrogacy permitted by statute (CA Family Code 7960-7962)"
    },
    {
      "stateGuideStatus": "pending",
      "stateCode": "CO",
      "stateName": "Colorado",
      "status": "friendly",
      "signedAt": null,
      "effectiveAt": "2021-05-06",
      "sourceType": "legislation",
      "stateGuideUrl": null,
      "preferredLawUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/co/#state-law-summary",
      "legalDetailUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/co/",
      "legalSummary": "Gestational surrogacy permitted under the Colorado Surrogacy Agreement Act (C.R.S. 19-4.5-101 et seq.)."
    },
    {
      "stateGuideStatus": "pending",
      "stateCode": "CT",
      "stateName": "Connecticut",
      "status": "friendly",
      "signedAt": null,
      "effectiveAt": "2022-01-01",
      "sourceType": "agency-guidance",
      "stateGuideUrl": null,
      "preferredLawUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/ct/#state-law-summary",
      "legalDetailUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/ct/",
      "legalSummary": "Has a statute."
    },
    {
      "stateGuideStatus": "pending",
      "stateCode": "DC",
      "stateName": "District of Columbia",
      "status": "friendly",
      "signedAt": null,
      "effectiveAt": "2017-04-07",
      "sourceType": "legislation",
      "stateGuideUrl": null,
      "preferredLawUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/dc/#state-law-summary",
      "legalDetailUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/dc/",
      "legalSummary": "Surrogacy permitted by statute"
    },
    {
      "stateGuideStatus": "pending",
      "stateCode": "IL",
      "stateName": "Illinois",
      "status": "friendly",
      "signedAt": null,
      "effectiveAt": "2005-01-01",
      "sourceType": "legislation",
      "stateGuideUrl": null,
      "preferredLawUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/il/#state-law-summary",
      "legalDetailUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/il/",
      "legalSummary": "Gestational surrogacy permitted under the Illinois Gestational Surrogacy Act (750 ILCS 47/1-47/75)."
    },
    {
      "stateGuideStatus": "pending",
      "stateCode": "LA",
      "stateName": "Louisiana",
      "status": "restrictive",
      "signedAt": null,
      "effectiveAt": "2016-08-01",
      "sourceType": "legislation",
      "stateGuideUrl": null,
      "preferredLawUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/la/#state-law-summary",
      "legalDetailUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/la/",
      "legalSummary": "Surrogacy contracts are prohibited or unenforceable"
    },
    {
      "stateGuideStatus": "pending",
      "stateCode": "MI",
      "stateName": "Michigan",
      "status": "friendly",
      "signedAt": "2024-04-01",
      "effectiveAt": "2025-04-02",
      "sourceType": "legislation",
      "stateGuideUrl": null,
      "preferredLawUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/mi/#state-law-summary",
      "legalDetailUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/mi/",
      "legalSummary": "Gestational surrogacy permitted under the Assisted Reproduction and Surrogacy Parentage Act (effective April 2, 2025)."
    },
    {
      "stateGuideStatus": "pending",
      "stateCode": "NV",
      "stateName": "Nevada",
      "status": "friendly",
      "signedAt": null,
      "effectiveAt": "2013-10-01",
      "sourceType": "agency-guidance",
      "stateGuideUrl": null,
      "preferredLawUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/nv/#state-law-summary",
      "legalDetailUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/nv/",
      "legalSummary": "Protected by statute."
    },
    {
      "stateGuideStatus": "pending",
      "stateCode": "NY",
      "stateName": "New York",
      "status": "friendly",
      "signedAt": "2020-04-03",
      "effectiveAt": "2021-02-15",
      "sourceType": "legislation",
      "stateGuideUrl": null,
      "preferredLawUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/ny/#state-law-summary",
      "legalDetailUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/ny/",
      "legalSummary": "Gestational surrogacy permitted under the New York Child-Parent Security Act and related Family Court Act provisions (including §§ 581-203, 581-401, and 581-406)."
    },
    {
      "stateGuideStatus": "pending",
      "stateCode": "OR",
      "stateName": "Oregon",
      "status": "friendly",
      "signedAt": "2025-06-27",
      "effectiveAt": null,
      "sourceType": "legislation",
      "stateGuideUrl": null,
      "preferredLawUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/or/#state-law-summary",
      "legalDetailUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/or/",
      "legalSummary": "No specific surrogacy legislation"
    },
    {
      "stateGuideStatus": "pending",
      "stateCode": "RI",
      "stateName": "Rhode Island",
      "status": "friendly",
      "signedAt": null,
      "effectiveAt": "2021-01-01",
      "sourceType": "agency-guidance",
      "stateGuideUrl": null,
      "preferredLawUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/ri/#state-law-summary",
      "legalDetailUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/ri/",
      "legalSummary": "Has a statute."
    },
    {
      "stateGuideStatus": "launched",
      "stateCode": "TX",
      "stateName": "Texas",
      "status": "moderate",
      "signedAt": null,
      "effectiveAt": "2003-09-01",
      "sourceType": "legislation",
      "stateGuideUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/texas/",
      "preferredLawUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/texas/#law",
      "legalDetailUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/tx/",
      "legalSummary": "Gestational surrogacy permitted under Texas Family Code §§ 160.751-160.763 for qualifying gestational agreements."
    },
    {
      "stateGuideStatus": "pending",
      "stateCode": "WA",
      "stateName": "Washington",
      "status": "friendly",
      "signedAt": null,
      "effectiveAt": "2019-01-01",
      "sourceType": "legislation",
      "stateGuideUrl": null,
      "preferredLawUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/wa/#state-law-summary",
      "legalDetailUrl": "https://patriotconceptions.com/surrogacy/laws-and-policies/wa/",
      "legalSummary": "No specific surrogacy legislation"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "label": "Google Search Central: AI features and your website",
      "url": "https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/ai-features",
      "sourceType": "official",
      "accessedAt": "2026-05-31"
    },
    {
      "label": "Google Search Central: spam policies",
      "url": "https://developers.google.com/search/docs/essentials/spam-policies",
      "sourceType": "official",
      "accessedAt": "2026-05-31"
    },
    {
      "label": "Google Search Central: Dataset structured data",
      "url": "https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/dataset",
      "sourceType": "official",
      "accessedAt": "2026-05-31"
    },
    {
      "label": "CDC ART data access",
      "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/art/php/data-access/index.html",
      "sourceType": "dataset",
      "accessedAt": "2026-05-31"
    },
    {
      "label": "CMS NPPES NPI Registry API",
      "url": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/api-page",
      "sourceType": "dataset",
      "accessedAt": "2026-05-31"
    },
    {
      "label": "U.S. Census ACS 5-year API datasets",
      "url": "https://www.census.gov/data/developers/data-sets/acs-5year.html",
      "sourceType": "dataset",
      "accessedAt": "2026-05-31"
    },
    {
      "label": "ASRM ethics and practice guidance on gestational carriers",
      "url": "https://www.asrm.org/practice-guidance/",
      "sourceType": "professional-guidance",
      "accessedAt": "2026-05-31"
    }
  ]
}